What makes a startup name work
A good name is easy to say, easy to spell after hearing it once, and does not get confused with a company people already know. It does not have to describe the product. Slack, Notion and Linear say little about what they do, and they work because they are short and distinct. Descriptive names like "InvoiceBuilder" are easier to understand on day one but harder to own in search and harder to trademark.
The five styles, and when to use each
- Short. One word, four to seven letters. The hardest to find with a free .com, the easiest to remember.
- Compound. Two real words joined, like Dropbox or Mailchimp. Clear and often available, but watch for awkward letter collisions where the words meet.
- Invented. New words that sound real, like Vercel or Zapier. Best for trademarks and domains, but you have to teach people what it means.
- Real word. An existing word used in a new context. Memorable, usually expensive as a .com.
- Playful. Friendly and a little unexpected. Fits consumer apps better than enterprise software.
Testing a shortlist
- The phone test. Say the name to someone and ask them to type it. If they misspell it, so will everyone else.
- The search test. Search the name plus your category. If another product in your space owns the results, pick again.
- The domain test. A .com is still the default people type, but .io, .ai and .app are normal for software. A short name on .app beats a long one on .com.
- The trademark test. Search your country's trademark office (USPTO in the US, EUIPO in the EU) for the name in your class of goods.
About the domain check
The availability check reads public registry records (RDAP) and falls back to DNS. When no registration record exists, the name is marked "likely available". That is a strong hint, not a guarantee: premium names, reserved names and domains in their grace period after expiring can all look free. Always confirm at a registrar.
Once you have a name, write a line for it with the tagline generator and plan the week you ship with the launch checklist.