WHOIS and RDAP
WHOIS has been the way to look up who registered a domain since the 1980s. Its replacement, RDAP (Registration Data Access Protocol), returns the same facts as structured data straight from the registry, and ICANN now requires it for every generic top-level domain. This tool uses RDAP, so the answers come from the source rather than a scraped copy.
What you can learn
- Domain age. When the domain was first registered. Age is not a ranking factor on its own, but it is a useful sanity check on a link partner or an acquisition target.
- Expiry date. When the registration runs out. Let it lapse and the site, email and every link pointing at it go with it. Turn on auto-renew.
- Registrar. The company the domain is registered through, and its abuse contact for reporting phishing or spam.
- Status codes.
clientTransferProhibitedis a normal lock that stops unauthorised transfers.redemptionPeriodorpendingDeletemean the domain has expired. - Nameservers. Who hosts the DNS. If they are not who you expect, check with whoever manages your domain.
- DNSSEC. Whether the domain's DNS answers are cryptographically signed.
What you will not see
Since GDPR, registrant names, emails and addresses are redacted for almost every domain. To contact an owner, use the registrar's relay form or the contact details on the site itself.
Buying an expired or aged domain?
Check its history before you pay. Look up its current Domain Rating to see whether its backlinks still count, and its DNS records to see what is live on it now.
Some country-code registries do not publish RDAP yet. For those you will need the registry's own WHOIS service.